The Different Types of Visas
Accepted at an institution in France for your Licence (Bachelor's), Master’s or PhD?
Before completing your visa application, you MUST complete the pre-visa procedure on the Etudes en France platform!
Once this is done, you can attend your visa appointment.
In this article:
- Student visa checklist for your visa appointment
- Students with European passports
- Short-stay student visas
- Long-stay student visas
- Provisional Residency permit
- The travel / Schengen visa
- Student Visas: Campus France answers your questions
Good news!
There is an official website for visa application to France : france-visas.gouv.fr
France has launched a new service to facilitate all international visa applications. For more information or to register for your visa application documents, log on to France-Visas, the official website for visas for France.
France-Visas is the sole portal providing all necessary information to guide you through your visa application and to assist you at each stage of the process (file preparation, submission, and follow-up of your application).
Once you have completed the registration process online on France-Visas, you will be redirected to the CAPAGO website to make an appointment for the submission of your visa application and the collection of your biometric data.
Visa applications for long-stay students have also been digitised since 07 April 2021!
Follow this guide for more information and how to apply!
Take note!
The academic year starts in September or October, depending on the institution.
Enrolling in a programme that starts after the standard Rentrée in France (in January, February, etc.) is strongly discouraged!
Such programmes can cause problems for obtaining a long-stay student visa.
Student Visa Checklist
- ID Photograph (a European-size passport-style headshot photograph, 3.5 cm by 4.5 cm, in colour, against a uniform and clear background).
- Passport
- University acceptance letter
- EEF Admission Certificate (Accord préalable d'Inscription)
- EEF number (ZA21-XXXXX-PXX)
- Proof of temporary accommodation in France
- Proof of sufficient funds for your time in France (the equivalent of 615€ per month for the duration of your stay in France)
- Visa application form (completed)
- France-Visas receipt (generated by the France-Visas platform when you complete the visa application online)
- *For non-South African citizens, proof of legal status in South Africa
Please note that the requirements are subject to change.
Students should always follow the checklist generated by France-Visas, which may include additional documents not listed here. This article serves an explanatory purpose to help students understand the items they will see on the France-Visas checklists.
No visa obligation for European passport-holders
No visa obligation for European passport-holders
If you are a national of a European Economic Area country (European Union country (EU) and Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein) or Switzerland, you do not need a student visa to study or do an internship in France.
You may freely enter French territory regardless of the length of your stay or your studies.
On the other hand, you must have a sickness and maternity insurance and sufficient financial resources to meet your needs and those of any of your family you may be supporting.
Citizens of the EU/EEA/Switzerland may work while studying in France without a residency permit to a maximum of 964 hours per year.
The short-stay student visa
If you are not a national of a European Economic Area country (European Union country and Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein) or of Switzerland, and depending on your nationality, you must obtain a student visa to study in France even if your stay is less than 3 months.
There are two types of short stay visa: the "short stay for studies" (court séjour pour études) visa and the "student in competition" (étudiant concours) visa, which should be requested if you are convoked by a French institute for an exam or interview.
Note that nationals from certain non-European countries are not required to have a visa if their stay does not exceed 90 days. Check the article "The student visa short stay"for more information on this subject.
The long-stay student visa
If you are not a national of a European Economic Area country (European Union country and Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein) or of Switzerland, you must request a student long-stay visa to study, conduct research or do an internship in France for more than 3 months.
There are two types of long-term visas:
1/ the Long-Stay Visa used as Residence Permit (VLS-TS)
This visa allows you to remain in France for one year without needing to request a residency permit. You will still need to have your visa approved on arrival. Depending on the nature of your stay, there are three types of long-stay visas:
- the student VLS-TS for studies at the Bachelor's and Master's level;
- the Talent passport VLS-TS for a doctorate and beyond;
- the internship VLS-TS to do an internship in France as part of the programme you are enrolled in your country of residence.
2/ the Temporary Long-Stay Visa (VLS-T)
With the VLS-T, you can stay in France for 1 year, and you don’t need to validate it at your arrival. It cannot be renewed, and it doesn’t grant the same rights of the VLS-TS.
Provisional residency permit
Provisional residency permit
If you are not a national of a European Economic Area country (European Union country and Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein) or of Switzerland, the Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour (APS - Provisional Residency Permit) allows you to remain one year in France after you graduate. It is reserved for holders of a professional Bachelor's, a Master's-level degree and all graduates who are starting a company.
The travel visa or Schengen visa
The travel visa or Schengen visa
If you are not a national of a European Economic Area country (European Union country and Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein) or of Switzerland, you can request a travel visa at the end of your studies. Reserved for holders of a Master's-level degree from a French higher education institute, it allows you to regularly return to France if you reside in another country after your studies in France.
Student visa: Campus France answers your questions
Regardless of your situation or nationality, check the following articles to find the answers to your questions concerning student visas:
Related contents
- Official website for visa application to Francehttps://france-visas.gouv.fr/web/france-visas/accueil
- Official website dedicated to welcoming of foreignershttps://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/N19804?lang=en
- Info for traveling to France during the pandemic/travel-to-france-during-the-pandemic
- Renewing your student visahttps://www.campusfrance.org/en/renew-residency-permit#:~:text=Will%20your%20residence%20permit%20(titre,before%20your%20residence%20permit%20expires.